Fertilizer prices soar as Strait of Hormuz tensions rise-forcing U.S. farmers to rethink spring planting | Fortune
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Fertilizer prices soar as Strait of Hormuz tensions rise-forcing U.S. farmers to rethink spring planting | Fortune
"You've got the usual tension, you've got the added tension of fertilizer and trade, and you've got the perhaps more crucial context of, margins are very poor. A bad decision this year could be pretty costly."
"About one-third of global seaborne fertilizer passes through the Strait of Hormuz, where Persian Gulf nations export nearly half of the world's urea and 30% of its ammonia-key plant nutrients. Threats to that shipping route have pushed prices up roughly 30% between late February and early March."
"The exorbitant prices of fertilizer may force some farmers to pivot some of their acres away from corn and instead grow more crops that rely less on added nutrients, such as soybeans, said Meyer, who now serves as director of the University of Missouri's Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute."
U.S. farmers confront multiple economic pressures as planting season approaches. The de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which one-third of global seaborne fertilizer passes, has driven fertilizer prices up approximately 30% between late February and early March. This disruption affects critical plant nutrients like urea and ammonia exported from Persian Gulf nations. Corn, accounting for 95% of U.S. grain and feed production, relies heavily on fertilizer. Farmers must decide whether to purchase fertilizer at elevated prices, reduce corn acreage in favor of less nutrient-intensive crops like soybeans, or risk producing surplus crops at depressed prices. These decisions occur within a context of poor margins, existing tariff impacts, and potential government subsidies influencing crop selection.
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