How an idealistic tree-planting project turned into Kenya's toxic, thorny nightmare
Briefly

John Lmakato, a lifelong resident of Lerata, Kenya, has faced immense challenges due to the invasive mathenge shrub, which has drastically altered the landscape. Originally introduced in 1948 to combat desertification, mathenge has proliferated and now threatens pastoralists' livelihoods by dominating grasslands essential for livestock grazing. Lmakato lost a significant number of cattle due to their migration into conservation areas, resulting in conflict and loss of life. The invasive species continues to spread, raising concerns about its impact on Kenya's arid and semi-arid regions and local economies.
"Mathenge, initially introduced as a solution for desertification, has now become a widespread invasive species in Kenya, endangering livestock and local livelihoods."
"John Lmakato's experience reflects the devastating impact mathenge has on pastoralists, compelling their livestock to graze far away, leading to loss and conflict over land access."
Read at www.theguardian.com
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