Why Pennsylvania sits at the center of the big data-center power problem | Fortune
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Why Pennsylvania sits at the center of the big data-center power problem | Fortune
"Unlike most commercial or industrial customers, large data centers consume enormous amounts of power around the clock. A single modern facility can consume as much electricity as tens of thousands of homes. AI-focused data centers are even more energy-intensive because they rely on high-performance computers that run continuously."
"The challenge for grid operators isn't just the amount of electricity but the immediate need for it. Utilities typically plan new generation, transmission and substations years in advance. Data center developers often expect power connections within months. Across the country, this mismatch has created tension."
"Pittsburgh's large, dense population creates strong demand for fast, local computing power. The city's existing industrial, energy and academic resources make it easier and cheaper to build out that infrastructure quickly."
Pennsylvania, particularly Pittsburgh, is becoming a major hub for AI data centers due to repurposed industrial sites, skilled labor, and dense population supporting local computing demand. AI-focused data centers differ fundamentally from traditional facilities because they require continuous high-performance computing with constant power consumption equivalent to tens of thousands of homes. Unlike conventional data centers that handle fluctuating workloads allowing hardware to enter low-power states, AI facilities demand uninterrupted electricity. Grid operators face a critical timing mismatch: utilities plan infrastructure expansion over years while data center developers expect power connections within months. This disconnect has created nationwide tension between rapid data center deployment and the utilities' ability to expand generation, transmission, and substations accordingly.
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