Debugging in Production: Leveraging Logs, Metrics and Traces - DevOps.com
Briefly

Cloud-native applications run across containers, VMs and managed systems, increasing operational complexity for microservices. Development and staging catch many bugs, but true validation often occurs in production where real user behavior can create complex failures. Observability depends on three data types: logs for error messages and stack inspection, metrics to detect spikes in errors or latency and identify affected services, and traces to connect events across systems. Combining logs, metrics and traces enables actionable root-cause analysis through stack traces and variable dumps. Full-stack observability and sensible tooling accelerate diagnosis, improve reliability and enhance customer experience.
Modern applications increasingly run on cloud-native environments, with microservices deployed across packaging containers, VMs and managed systems. While development and staging environments help capture bugs early, the actual check often occurs in production, in which actual patron usage can cause complex, sudden disasters. Debugging in production requires a robust approach, and that's where observability through logs, metrics and traces becomes important.
Observability relies on three core data types: 1. Logs Use Case: 'A user triggers a 500 error; check the logs for error messages and speak to stack'. 2. Metrics Use Case: 'A spike in error rates or latency is observed on dashboards - identify which service is affected' . 3. Traces Combining Logs, Metrics and Traces for Debugging Actionable root cause analysis is made possible by stack traces and variable dumps
Debugging in production isn't just about putting out fires; it's about allowing speedy, precise diagnosis via sensible use of logs, metrics and lines. Embracing those observability pillars empowers teams to ensure reliability, enhance the customer experience and iterate quickly, even if 'it works on my device' isn't enough.
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