"This analysis confirms that Hungary's reliance on Russian oil, gas and nuclear fuel is a structurally reinforced system sustained by legal exemptions, long-term contracts, commercial incentives, and politically embedded business networks."
"The current design of the legal Russian gas phaseout regime contains several structural loopholes that risk prolonging Europe's dependence on Russian gas and undermining the effectiveness of the broader sanctions architecture."
Hungary's reliance on Russian crude oil has significantly increased, reaching 93% of its oil imports in 2025, up from 61% in 2021. The Center for the Study of Democracy report indicates that Hungary is the most significant stronghold of Russian energy dependence in Europe. Prime Minister Viktor Orban's government has deepened this reliance through legal exemptions and long-term contracts. The report also highlights loopholes in the EU's gas phaseout plan, allowing continued imports of Russian gas beyond the 2027 deadline.
Read at www.dw.com
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