Archaeologists have discovered the ruins of a significant ancient palace in Rome, believed to have housed popes before the Vatican was established as their formal residence. Located outside the Archbasilica of St John Lateran and dating back to the 9th century, the palace features robust defensive walls constructed from volcanic ash. It was linked to the Patriarchio basilica, commissioned by Emperor Constantine and serving as a papal seat until the papacy's relocation to Avignon in 1305. The find coincides with the upcoming Jubilee event, attracting millions to Rome, highlighting the city's rich historical narrative.
"This is an extraordinarily important find for the city of Rome and its medieval history, as no extensive archaeological excavations have ever been carried out in the square in modern times," said the Italian Ministry of Culture.
"The palace was uncovered during renovations of the area around St John Lateran ahead of the Jubilee, a year-long event starting in December that attracts more than 30 million pilgrims and tourists to the Italian capital."
"The structure is believed to have protected the Patriarchio, a monumental basilica commissioned by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, shortly after he declared Christianity the official religion of Rome."
"Rome's long history, stretching back almost 2,800 years, means that roadworks often lead to archaeological discoveries."
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