What Was "Expat Lit"?
Briefly

Historically, the concept of Americans relocating to European cities has been significant among the upper classes, facilitating the development of cultural icons. Classic Expat Literature, championed by authors like Henry James and Ernest Hemingway, often depicted Americans aspiring for recognition in Europe. However, in today's context, the status of the U.S. as a cultural leader has diminished the necessity for such moves. Despite this, contemporary writers continue to engage with European themes, reflecting a more playful and casual exploration of identity rather than a search for validation.
"For generations, the European rumspringa was the gold standard in the development of any would-be American intellectual or moneyed cosmopolitan."
"By the 21st century, the European sojourn had faded in importance for America's literati thanks to the United States' status as the cultural hegemon of the new world order."
Read at The Nation
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