Russia has enhanced the capabilities of its Molniya drones, allowing them to perform both reconnaissance and strike missions in Ukraine. These upgrades include additional batteries for extended range, high-definition cameras, and improved communication systems. The modified Molniyas are now used for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) purposes, replacing more expensive drones. The new ISR variant lacks a warhead and features advanced surveillance electronics. The cost-effectiveness of Molniyas allows Russia to deploy multiple units for the price of a single traditional reconnaissance drone.
"Russia has been equipping some of its Molniyas with additional batteries to extend their range, a high-definition camera, and a mesh modem for better communications. The modified Molniyas are significantly cheaper than the more traditional fixed-wing Supercam S-350 or the Zala Z-16, well-known Russian reconnaissance drones estimated to cost up to $100,000 apiece."
"The Molniya ISR variant lacks a warhead and is instead equipped with advanced surveillance electronics, including a microcomputer and a rotating camera with a 10-fold optical zoom, according to a US military weapons information portal."
"Beskrestnov said that Russia can obtain 10-15 Molniyas for the same price as one traditional reconnaissance drone, making them a cost-effective option for military operations."
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