"One bad measurement" ruled out as Hubble tension explanation
Briefly

"One bad measurement" ruled out as Hubble tension explanation
"Different measurement methods for the Universe's expansion rate yield conflicting results, with the early relic method producing 67 km/s/Mpc and distance ladder methods generating 73 km/s/Mpc."
"Astronomers assembled the Local Distance Network to test for errors in measurement techniques, utilizing a variety of independent methods beyond the traditional pipeline."
"The results from the Local Distance Network averaged to 73.5 km/s/Mpc with only 1.1% uncertainties, yet the tension between measurement methods remains unresolved."
For 15 years, measurements of the Universe's expansion rate have shown significant disagreement. The early relic method yields 67 km/s/Mpc, while distance ladder methods produce 73 km/s/Mpc. Concerns about potential biases in the distance ladder have led astronomers to form the Local Distance Network, employing various independent measurement techniques. Despite averaging results to 73.5 km/s/Mpc with low uncertainties, the tension between methods persists, indicating that a single erroneous measurement cannot account for the discrepancy.
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