On May 13, 2025, the UN's aviation council ruled that Russia was responsible for the 2014 downing of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17, which resulted in nearly 300 deaths. The ruling, initiated by Australia and the Netherlands, established that the Russian Federation violated international air law. Although the ICAO lacks regulatory powers, its decision is significant as it is the first case involving a dispute between member states. Officials expressed that this ruling paves the way for justice and accountability for the victims' families.
The claims brought were "well founded in fact and in law," and the Russian Federation failed to uphold its obligations under international air law in the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17.
This decision also sends a clear message to the international community: states cannot violate international law with impunity.
The ICAO said Monday's ruling was the first time in its history that it has weighed in on a dispute between two member states.
This decision is an important step towards establishing the truth and achieving justice and accountability for all victims of Flight MH17, and their families.
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