The archaeological find at Áspero, an ancient settlement of the Caral civilization, emphasizes the importance of women in this 5,000-year-old society. The remarkably preserved remains of a high-status woman, found in an elaborate grave with rich offerings, underscore her elite standing. Artifacts include unique items that reveal a robust trade network across ancient South America, suggesting the Caral civilization's complex social structures. This discovery is pivotal in understanding gender roles and the societal organization of one of the Americas' earliest civilizations.
The exceptional state of conservation of the body, with skin, hair, and nails intact, is rare for the region, providing a glimpse into ancient funerary practices.
The rich assemblage of valuable offerings, including a snail shell from the Amazon and a toucan beak, showcases the extensive trade networks of the Caral civilization.
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