The article discusses the concept of "straw man" arguments, which unfairly distort an opponent's views, making debates unproductive and adversarial. It contrasts this with the "steel man" approach, which focuses on accurately and respectfully representing the opponent's arguments. This method fosters genuine inquiry and can lead to increased understanding and potential agreement, particularly in politically charged discussions. The article references philosopher Daniel Dennett's rules for thoughtful debate, emphasizing the importance of clarity and respect in discussions to promote better dialogue.
The problem with the straw man argument is that not only does it not actually address someone's points, but it poisons the entire debate. It's a bad-faith argument.
The opposite of a straw man is a steel man, where you represent someone's arguments faithfully and with respect, doing so in the best possible light.
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