David Gross emphasizes the existence of a final, unified theory of nature, which would reconcile electromagnetism, the strong and weak nuclear forces, and gravity. He believes this theory is waiting to be discovered, yet he is pessimistic about humanity's chances of achieving this before potential self-destruction through nuclear warfare.
Anthony Leggett created a remarkably intuitive theory of superfluids, which earned him the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics, showcasing his significant contributions to condensed-matter physics.
After all, the 20th century was a century of theoretical triumphs: we were able, on both subatomic and cosmic scales, to at last make sense of the Universe that surrounded and comprised us. We figured out what the fundamental forces and interactions governing physics were, what the fundamental constituents of matter were, how they assembled to form the world we observe and inhabit, and how to predict what the results of any experiment performed with those quanta would be.