Proposed legislation by Senator Josh Hawley seeks to restrict AI-related interactions between the US and China, potentially imposing severe penalties on individuals and enterprises. The bill comes amid concerns over Chinese advancements in AI technology, exemplified by DeepSeek's capable new model. The legislation aims to prevent US entities from conducting AI research in China, shifting intellectual property, or engaging with Chinese firms, reflecting an escalating tension in global AI competitiveness. However, as the proposal is still in the early stages, its enforcement and implications for industries remain unclear.
Americans may have to think twice about downloading a Chinese AI model or investing in a company behind such a neural network in future.
The proposed legislation seeks to block US persons from conducting AI research in China, transferring AI-related intellectual property, or investing in Chinese AI firms.
Hawley's proposal, dubbed the Decoupling America's Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025, imposes stiff fines and penalties for violations.
This could cover model weights, but the legislation does not explicitly state this, leaving enforcement measures in question.
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