California's population, totaling 39.5 million in early 2025, has been stagnant for the past five years post-pandemic, with notable variances across the state. While some inland counties like Merced and Placer reported population increases, coastal counties such as San Francisco and Santa Cruz saw declines. Factors contributing to this shift include the availability of housing and job opportunities. Inland counties added 225,000 new housing units, highlighting that affordability and lifestyle are crucial for attracting residents, especially younger families, amid broader economic shifts.
California's population dynamics reveal a trend of migration towards inland areas, appealing especially to younger families seeking affordable living and suitable lifestyles.
The most populous inland counties have seen growth attributed to new housing and employment opportunities, contrasting with coastal counties that are experiencing declines.
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