The new Real IDs are the ultimate example of design compromise
Briefly

The Real ID Act, passed in 2005, sought to establish nationwide security standards for state driver's licenses and IDs. Despite legislative intent, it faced significant opposition, with many states resisting compliance due to privacy fears and claims of federal overreach. Implementation dragged on for 20 years due to these complexities. Real IDs require multiple proofs of identity and residency for issuance. The Department of Homeland Security emphasizes that Real ID is designed for consistency and security but does not equate to a national ID card, allowing states to maintain individual control over licenses.
Real ID is a national set of standards, not a national identification card. Each jurisdiction continues to issue its own unique license... and maintains its own records.
It took 20 years and multiple deadline extensions to fully enact the law, which requires that applicants have two proofs of residency, proof of identity and legal residence.
Read at Fast Company
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