The Math Mystery That Connects Sudoku, Flight Schedules and Protein Folding
Briefly

The NP-complete problems represent our biggest computational challenge, with the Clay Mathematics Institute offering a million-dollar prize for proving fast solutions or their impossibility.
The profound implication of NP-completeness is that if you find a fast algorithm for solving one NP-complete problem, it can be applied to all others.
At the heart of computer science lies the P versus NP question, a core mystery regarding the relationship between problem-solving efficiency and solution verification.
The asymmetry between solving and verifying solutions raises fundamental questions about the limits of computation and the nature of algorithmic efficiency in our digital world.
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