The arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court for leaders of Israel and Hamas highlight the court's jurisdiction limits and its challenges in enforcing authority.
More than 120 countries are part of the ICC, which prosecutes crimes against humanity and war crimes while powerful nations like the U.S. and Russia resist its authority.
Netanyahu and Gallant are accused of using starvation as a weapon of war, a serious charge reflecting the court's focus on humanitarian law violations in Gaza.
Despite the ICC's recognition of a State of Palestine, key nations including Israel and Gaza have neither ratified the Rome Statute nor acknowledged the court's jurisdiction.
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