As United Nations climate talks approach their conclusion, Saudi Arabia, the top oil exporter, is actively working to undermine any pledges aimed at reducing fossil fuel dependence. Diplomats present at the discussions report that the Saudis have aggressively opposed language supporting a transition away from oil, gas, and coal. This behavior appears to be a continuation of their efforts over the past year to reverse the commitments made by 200 nations in previous agreements. These negotiations are seen as increasingly tumultuous, especially in light of political shifts in the U.S.
Alden Meyer from E3G described the Saudi stance at the negotiations as a 'wrecking ball.' He expressed concern that the Saudis have become emboldened following the victory of Donald Trump, which could be influencing their approach to the discussions. With Trump planning to withdraw U.S. commitment from international climate efforts, the Saudis seem to be leveraging this shift to their advantage and to stifle global consensus on climate action.
The Saudi opposition is not isolated to one forum, as they have fought against transition language in multiple international settings. This includes a UN nuclear conference, a summit of small island nations, and the ongoing G20 finance ministers’ meeting. Diplomat sources note that this year-long campaign has seen varying degrees of success for Saudi Arabia, as they seek to ensure that previous agreements towards reducing fossil fuel reliance do not continue into the future.
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