Frequent flooding plagues residents of Hagonoy, Tibaguin, and Pugad Islands due to altered currents from coastal developments. The inundation worsens during monsoon seasons, particularly as high tides from Manila Bay spill over. On Pugad Island, over 1,600 individuals contend with precarious living conditions exacerbated by the removal of mangroves. In addition, sea-level rise has accelerated, impacting the landscape significantly since the early 1990s. Despite these challenges, cultural practices and religious observances persist, demonstrating resilience within the community.
Residents of Hagonoy, Tibaguin, and Pugad Islands experience severe flooding due to coastal developments that exacerbate the effects of high tides during the monsoon season.
More than 1,600 inhabitants live in precarious conditions on Pugad Island, frequently battling flooding as mangrove forests have been cleared, altering the natural environment.
The rapid pace of sea-level rise, doubling since the early 1990s, significantly impacts local communities reliant on the stability of coastal ecosystems.
Cultural traditions continue amidst the flooding; locals carry a statue of the Virgin Mary through the water, showcasing resilience within their religious practices.
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