Archaeologists uncovered 21 lead curse tablets in a Gallo-Roman cemetery in Orleans, France, including a rare tablet inscribed in the almost-extinct Gaulish language. The tablets, found during an excavation of an 18th-century hospital site, date back to the second half of the 2nd century, indicating use by a specific group of adult males. Defixio tablets were known for cursing rivals and were common in Greco-Roman traditions. The preservation of these artifacts, particularly a tablet requiring careful restoration, is significant for understanding ancient grievances and linguistic history.
The discovery of 21 lead curse tablets in a Gallo-Roman cemetery in Orleans, France, highlights the rarity and significance of written Gaulish, found rarely in the archaeological record.
Defixio tablets, used to curse rivals in love, business, or sports, were common throughout the Greco-Roman world, showcasing the cultural practices surrounding grievances in ancient societies.
The lead tablet found in grave F2199 was particularly intriguing as it was inscribed in Gaulish, a language rarely documented, making it invaluable for historical linguistics.
The careful consolidation and restoration of the well-preserved yet corroded lead tablet allows researchers to study the inscriptions without damage, providing insight into Gallo-Roman beliefs.
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