Iran and the Revolution by Homa Katouzian review how the Islamic Republic was born
Briefly

Iran and the Revolution by Homa Katouzian review  how the Islamic Republic was born
"Revolutions are deeply enthralling. There is nothing so bold, so self-sacrificing, so brave, so cruel as a revolutionary crowd. Revolutions have shaped the modern world."
"The overthrow of the shah in Iran was a genuine revolutionary archetype on the 1789 model: barricades in the streets, crowds armed with old hunting rifles and kitchen knives facing up to the tanks."
"The overthrow of the shah's dynasty had deep roots: heavy-handed British and American imperialism, the vast wave of corruption created by the oil price rise after 1973, and the brutality of the Savak."
"When the revolution happened, it electrified Muslims everywhere: they saw it was actually possible to stand up and overthrow the chosen instruments of western policy."
Revolutions are captivating and transformative events that have significantly influenced the modern world. The overthrow of the shah in Iran serves as a powerful example of a revolutionary archetype, marked by intense public uprisings and the collapse of oppressive regimes. This revolution was fueled by historical grievances, including imperialism and corruption. Its impact resonated deeply within Shia communities, particularly in Lebanon, awakening a sense of empowerment and leading to the rise of groups like Hezbollah. The legacy of such revolutions continues to shape political dynamics today.
Read at www.theguardian.com
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