The term 'Old Testament' reflects a Christian perspective, distinguishing the Jewish scriptures for the new faith, while Jewish believers view their texts as eternally significant.
The concept of 'covenant' is central to understanding the Old Testament, encapsulating legal contracts of ancient cultures, emphasizing promises validated by rituals and oaths.
Covenants in the Old Testament have deep roots in history, with the Hebrew term 'beriyth' highlighting the serious nature of these agreements, often sealed with sacrifices.
The transition from 'beriyth' in Hebrew to 'diatheke' in Greek illustrates the evolution of legal concepts, reinforcing the enduring nature of God's covenants across different cultures.
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