Harold Koenig at Duke University has significantly advanced the understanding of the relationship between religion and health. Comprehensive research, particularly led by Koenig, shows that higher religious involvement is linked to improved mental, social, and behavioral health. The first major publication in this realm, the Handbook of Religion and Health, compiled findings that underscore these positive correlations. Despite these main findings, a minority of studies have presented moderate, weak, or negative impacts of religion on health, indicating a need for nuanced understanding in this area.
Many studies demonstrate that religious involvement predicts better mental, social, and behavioral health outcomes, highlighting the significant role of spirituality in overall well-being.
Although the majority of research suggests positive health correlations with religious involvement, some studies indicate moderate, weak, or negative relationships, suggesting a complex interaction.
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