Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has evolved a more pragmatic ideology since its founding in 2017, despite ongoing concerns regarding its extremist roots and longstanding jihadist ties.
The Syrian National Army (SNA), a diverse coalition backed by Turkey, is currently focused on combatting Kurdish forces in northern Syria to prevent the establishment of a Kurdish presence.
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), primarily Kurdish and supported by the U.S., play a crucial role in the ongoing conflict against ISIS while facing threats from Turkey's military agenda.
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