AI chatbots, such as ChatGPT and others, are becoming the go-to tools for information retrieval, providing faster and more concise summaries than traditional search engines. However, this method is fraught with risks, including inaccuracies termed 'hallucinations' and misleading results from confabulation. A concerning case is the Russian propaganda network Portal Kombat, which utilizes AI technologies to disseminate disinformation, particularly related to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The French entity VIGINUM has identified numerous websites linked to this network, highlighting the global challenge of misleading information.
AI-driven chatbots are increasingly preferred for information retrieval over traditional search engines, thanks to their summarization capabilities, despite risks of inaccuracies and disinformation.
The phenomenon of 'hallucination' in AI chatbots can lead to significant errors, while 'confabulation' results from erroneous data combination, impacting information reliability.
Russian propaganda unit Portal Kombat exemplifies how AI chatbots like Pravda can propagate disinformation, exploiting these tools to support their narratives while hindering transparency.
VIGINUM's investigation revealed at least 193 websites linked to Portal Kombat that are involved in spreading false information, particularly engaging with current geopolitical conflicts.
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