According to physicist Daniel Russell, metal bats were first introduced in 1974, dominating youth and college baseball due to their durability and player preference.
Washington State University's study concluded that while performance differences exist between wooden and metal bats, a batter's skill is the primary factor in batted ball speed.
Metal bats allow for easier control and a faster swing due to their center of mass, leading to a lower moment of inertia compared to wood bats.
Players benefit from metal bats' forgiving nature, where mishits on the bat can still yield decent performance, contrasting with the stricter requirements of wooden bats.
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