The Model for Adaptive Response to Complex Cyclical Disasters (MARCCD) emerged from the need for a comprehensive approach to mental health during overlapping disasters like COVID-19 and wildfires. Traditional disaster models offered limited frameworks focused on linear phases. MARCCD, developed by the Committee on Disasters, includes revised phases of disaster that account for cyclical influences, highlighting key groups involved and strategies for stress management. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of anticipation, impact, adaptation, and growth, helping communities respond effectively to both immediate and long-term challenges posed by multiple concurrent issues.
"MARCCD, on the other hand, revises the phases of a disaster; identifies key groups of people involved; and discusses how to manage stress when crisis hits."
"For example, during COVID-19, the impact of one wave informed anticipation of the next... illustrating how MARCCD captures cyclical and overlapping phases."
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