"There is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to understanding the nuances and different presentations of narcissism. Yet, pop psychology often packages narcissism into the grandiose, attention-seeking, boisterous, self-centered extrovert. In general, it is true that both covert and overt narcissism include foundational traits of entitlement and self-absorption, feelings of being superior, or "unique," and expectations of entitlement in receiving special attention or treatment."
"Unlike grandiose "overt" narcissism, covert narcissism is identified by social aversion, perceived humility, introversion, and vulnerability. In covert narcissism, their need for external validation is just as strong as in grandiose narcissism. However, it is often masked behind a "hero" mentality, a victim facade, toxic positivity, emotional withdrawal, or quiet comparisons rather than open arrogance and exaggerated self-importance. These make covert narcissism more difficult to spot, even for those closest to them, as patterns of control and manipulation can be minimized or rationalized."
Covert narcissism shares core traits with overt narcissism such as entitlement, self-absorption, and feelings of superiority, but presents through social aversion, perceived humility, introversion, and vulnerability. The need for external validation remains strong yet is concealed behind a "hero" mentality, victim facade, toxic positivity, emotional withdrawal, or quiet comparisons. Patterns of control and manipulation are often minimized or rationalized, making detection difficult even for close contacts. Some behaviors overlap with autism spectrum disorder, but covert narcissists tend to devalue and smear others to protect a fragile ego. Vulnerable narcissism correlates with lower self-esteem and greater emotional dysregulation variability.
Read at Psychology Today
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