Pope Francis, who passed away at 88, was initially believed to be a leader who could balance the demands of globalization with the Church's traditional values. When he assumed the papacy in 2013, societal acceptance of same-sex marriage was growing, yet discussions surrounding transgender issues were nascent. The cardinals' aim was to have a pope who could navigate between economic and moral dimensions, particularly concerning sexual politics. However, the rapid changes in cultural norms posed challenges for a church deeply rooted in traditional teachings, leading to a nuanced and often difficult role for Francis as a spiritual leader in contemporary society.
Pope Francis was expected to navigate the complexities of globalization yet struggled with evolving societal norms surrounding marriage, sexuality, and the Catholic Church's doctrines.
When Francis became pope, he was seen as a moral counterweight to globalization, tasked with reconciling differing cultural perspectives on sex and gender.
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