The Democratic Republic of Congo's army is facing severe challenges as the M23 militia advances through the eastern region. Cited issues include underpayment, lack of proper arms, and factions within the army. President Felix Tshisekedi attempted to bolster military strength, but the response to M23's advances has faltered, leading to dwindling domestic support and stalled peace negotiations. The militia has gained ground with alleged backing from Rwanda, complicating the conflict further, while the Congolese government grapples with military infiltration and legacy problems from previous administrations.
"Its soldiers are underpaid and underarmed. Its ranks are riddled with factions pursuing their own interests. Successive presidents are said to have kept it weak for fear of a coup."
"M23 is backed by Rwanda, Congo's much smaller neighbor whose troops have trained, armed and embedded with the rebels, according to the United Nations."
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