The evolution of football formations from the 1800s reflects significant changes in strategy and tactics. Starting with the 2-3-5 formation, Herbert Chapman innovated with the W-M formation, which later adapted into more defensive styles, including catenaccio. As regulations and player fitness evolved, formations shifted, leading to the popularity of variations like the high press. Managers today have distinct philosophies — some stick with one formation, while others are flexible. Examples include Ruben Amorim's consistent 3-4-3 approach and Bielsa's adaptability with formations, underscoring that formations evolve with the game's demands.
In modern football, some managers choose to live or die by the one formation; others evolve along their careers... they’re all just numbers, aren’t they?
Changes in the offside rule... are largely to blame for the sweeper's extinction in the modern game, which the development of sports science and player physicality contributed to.
Formations come into fashion before fading away, with the tides changing due to advancements in the sport.
Ruben Amorim... has virtually never played anything other than his trusty 3-4-3... meanwhile, Marcelo Bielsa famously coaches his players to play every formation.
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