The transatlantic alliance's stance on China reflects a divide, with the U.S. emphasizing the existential threat posed by Beijing as a superpower, while many European nations advocate for engagement. The UK has shifted its approach over the years, contrasting David Cameron's trade optimism in 2015 with Boris Johnson's ban on Huawei in 2020. Currently, Keir Starmer's Labour government is leaning towards resuming trade relations, navigating tensions between economic growth and national security as it reviews China's status in an upcoming audit of relations.
The transatlantic alliance has always been wary of China, torn between viewing it as a commercial rival and a security threat, complicating unified policies.
While hawks in Washington perceive Beijing's rise as an existential threat, many Europeans prefer a mix of caution and engagement with China.
The UK has fluctuated between engagement and caution, evidenced by Johnson's Huawei ban and Starmer's efforts to revive trade relations with China.
The ongoing audit of UK-China relations could redefine China's standing in Britain, especially concerning foreign influence and national security assessments.
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