Can debt-laden NATO members spend billions more on defense? DW 07/14/2025
Briefly

The NATO summit concluded with a commitment to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035. Trump expressed approval of this decision, although he criticized Spain for opting out of the commitment. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez argued that meeting the 5% target could negatively impact the economy. Spain negotiated an agreement with NATO that allowed this opt-out, raising questions about other members' ability to meet spending pledges during tight budget situations. Experts noted the political challenges of increasing defense budgets amid public spending constraints.
Trump praised the NATO summit for achieving a commitment to increase military spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, a goal he has long advocated.
Spain, under Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, managed to opt-out of the 5% commitment, arguing that the spending could harm their economy.
Critics raise concerns about the affordability of increased defense spending commitments among NATO member states, especially with tight budgets and public spending cuts.
Experts emphasize the challenges of prioritizing defense spending amidst budgetary constraints, requiring strong public communication to gain political support.
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