The article discusses how the transformation of the Roman Republic into a dictatorship under Emperor Augustus offers lessons for contemporary democracies. The gradual decline of the republic, influenced by powerful aristocrats and serial abuses by leaders like Sulla and Caesar, showcases how a well-functioning government succumbed to authoritarianism. This historical context prompts modern readers to reflect on the fragility of democratic systems and the importance of protecting them against political corruption and the consolidation of power for the benefit of a few.
In about 80 years, roughly the same length of time between the end of World War II and now, the Roman Republic was transformed into a dictatorship.
Augustus took control of the government gradually but completely, with the support of those wealthy aristocrats who valued fortune above principle.
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