U.S. solar energy growth may collide with uncertain trade policies
Briefly

In 2024, U.S. demand for renewable energy surged, evidenced by the installation of enough solar panels to generate 50 gigawatts of electricity. However, domestic production lagged, with U.S. manufacturers only providing 4.2 GW in the first half of the year. Despite a 75% increase in manufacturing from the same period in 2023, the industry remains reliant on imports, predominantly from Asia. Tariffs on foreign panels are complicating the market landscape, causing uncertainties while the government promotes domestic manufacturing through incentives and investments. Overall, the growth in renewable energy remains steadfast amid these challenges.
U.S. manufacturers produced only 4.2 GW of solar modules in the first half of 2024, a 75% increase compared to 2023, but still far short of demand.
Despite uncertainties from tariffs and trade policies, domestic production of solar panels has seen significant growth due to investments and federal incentives.
The U.S. installed enough solar panels in 2024 to generate 50 gigawatts of electricity, enough to power New York City for a year.
China dominates the solar panel supply chain, producing 97% of photovoltaic wafers; U.S. manufacturers remain dependent on overseas components despite rising domestic production.
Read at Fast Company
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