The United Kingdom's Online Safety Act mandates age verification for online services that contain content potentially harmful to children, affecting social media, adult sites, and game platforms. Valve implemented an age verification flow on Steam requiring UK users to opt in while logged in and to store a valid credit card on their account to be considered age verified. Ofcom endorses credit card checks as effective because one must be 18 to obtain a card, and UK debit cards are excluded since minors can hold them. Visibility of specific mature or sexual-content titles varies by game and title criteria are not explicitly defined.
In July the United Kingdom's Online Safety Act came into effect, requiring that any form of online services feature age verification checks if these services contain content that could be deemed "harmful to children." This law has affected a range of websites, including social media sites like X, as well as sites that contain adult, 18+ content, and even Xbox will require age verification in the UK come next year.
In order to access Steam store pages for mature content games as well as their associated community hubs, you need to be logged into an active user account and explicitly opt-in through the account settings page. For UK users, this opt-in process requires age verification. Your UK Steam user account is considered age verified for as long as a valid credit card is stored on the account.
Valve says that it uses this process as Ofcom, the UK's regulatory and competition authority, has said that credit card checks are very effective forms of age verification due to the fact you must be 18 to obtain one. GameSpot can also confirm that a UK debit card will not work in place of a credit card--in the UK children as young as 11 can get a debit card, which is likely why this is not offered as an option.
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