The Donbas, an industrial region in eastern Ukraine, has been a focal point in the ongoing conflict, with Russia having taken control of most of it since the 2022 invasion. Russia's annexation of the region, despite international criticism, reflects its desire for complete control. The Donbas contains valuable economic assets and mineral resources, alongside strategic military significance due to its port of Mariupol, which offers Black Sea access. Ukrainian leadership has emphasized their commitment to retaining control of the Donbas, considering any ceding of territory unacceptable.
The Donbas was highly industrialized in the mid-20th century, though it became something of a Rust Belt after the Cold War.
Despite some decline, the Donbas possesses economic assets that are vital to both Russia and Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated, 'We will not leave the Donbas. We cannot do that.'
The port of Mariupol in the Donbas provides important Black Sea access, maintaining the region's strategic value.
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