Max Junbo Tao explores the intricate dynamics of humility (qian) in his research on Confucian political philosophy. His article examines a historical tragedy involving a prince from Wey who, embodying humility, stepped down for his brother, resulting in his murder. This scenario prompted a division among neo-Confucian scholars in the 12th century, who debated the implications of humility and the role of self-interest in governance. The nuanced discourse around this narrative offers critical insights into the moral landscape of political actions and the rationalizations behind them.
In Confucian tradition, reasoning around 'self-interest' is morally sensitive, revealing the complexities of humility as a political virtue and the consequences of altruistic actions.
The tragic case of the humble prince from Wey exemplifies the tension within neo-Confucian thought, leading to significant debates on the nature of political ethics in ancient China.
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