Caspar David Friedrich, born in 1774, emerged as Germany's foremost Romantic artist, notably remembered for his masterpiece 'Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog.' Although initially associated with German nationalism and misappropriated by the Nazis, he was largely forgotten during the 20th century. Recent re-evaluations have reinstated his importance in modern art, as his works capture deep human experiences, desire, and the sublime, with 'Wanderer' having permeated popular culture. This shift highlights a more nuanced understanding of Romanticism as articulated through Friedrich's poignant imagery, breaking away from its previous misinterpretations.
"Caspar David Friedrich, a Lutheran candle-maker's son, would go down in history as Germany's greatest Romantic artist, particularly known for his iconic painting, Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog."
"For much of the 20th century, Friedrich was largely forgotten or mischaracterized, with his name linked to the troubling legacy of German nationalism and its Nazi appropriation."
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