Everyone thinks AI is replacing factory workers, but Amazon's layoffs show it's coming for middle management first | Fortune
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Everyone thinks AI is replacing factory workers, but Amazon's layoffs show it's coming for middle management first | Fortune
"Just as news outlets shared leaked Amazon documents suggesting the company could replace half a million warehouse jobs with robots, the e-commerce giant pulled the rug out and laid off 14,000 middle managers instead. The move may offer an early glimpse of how AI is actually reshaping the labor force: not by immediately displacing the tactile, mundane factory roles everyone expected, but by hollowing out the white-collar ranks that run them."
"Over the past year, CEO Andy Jassy has been frank about Amazon's transformation. "We'll need fewer people doing some of the jobs that are being done today," he told employees earlier this year, citing generative AI's growing role in planning, analytics, and forecasting. That logic is spreading across corporate America. Generative AI systems have become adept at precisely the kinds of tasks that fill middle managers' days: synthesizing updates, drafting memos, producing status reports, and summarizing meetings."
Amazon cut roughly 14,000 corporate jobs, about 4% of its white-collar workforce, as part of a restructuring to "reduce bureaucracy" and "remove organizational layers." Company leadership framed the cuts as efforts to make the organization leaner and more agile while expanding investments in generative AI. Executives view generative AI as capable of handling coordination, reporting, forecasting, and decision-support tasks traditionally done by middle managers. Generative AI tools already assist with planning, analytics, and producing written summaries and reports. The shift signals a trend of white-collar role compression across corporations seeking productivity gains at lower costs.
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