How Marcel Duchamp Signed a Urinal in 1917 & Redefined Art
Briefly

Duchamp's declaration that painting was 'washed up' came after viewing a propeller, leading him to question what art could surpass such perfection.
Duchamp’s choice of everyday items for his 'ready-made' art pieces, like the bicycle wheel, challenged conventional views about aesthetics and the essence of art.
His work with the urinal was not a lack of artistic ability but a provocative statement that forced people to reconsider their understanding of what art could be.
The reaction to Duchamp's art was varied; it incited bewilderment and anger, showcasing his knack for pushing boundaries in the art world.
Read at Open Culture
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