First Cut Vs Second Cut Prime Rib: The Flavor Difference To Know - Tasting Table
Briefly

Prime rib's tenderness and rich flavor arise from its rib section marbling. Chef Pierre Albaladejo advises selecting cuts based on their placement: the first cut is leaner and more tender, while the second cut has richer flavor due to more fat. Leaner cuts can take longer to cook and require seasoning, whereas the fattier second cut is easier to prepare, demanding little more than salt and pepper for a delicious meal. These insights make prime rib an appealing choice for dinner.
The first cut is cut closer to the hind of the cattle, and the second cut is cut closer to the shoulder. The first cut will generally be more tender and leaner, whereas the second cut will have more fat marbling and richer flavor.
I prefer a fuller taste and juicier piece of meat, so I gravitate toward the second cut. Because this cut offers a higher fat content, it can be easier for novice chefs to work with.
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