A decline in PhD enrolments has been observed in several countries, including Australia, Japan, Brazil, and the UK, raising concerns among policy specialists. Factors such as high living costs, low stipends, and limited job prospects are identified as significant deterrents for potential doctoral candidates. Cláudia Sarrico from the OECD emphasizes the urgent need for reforms in working conditions and career diversification to avoid a talent drain that could impede scientific advancements. Recent figures indicate an 8% decrease in domestic PhD enrolments in Australia between 2018 and 2023, emphasizing the challenges faced by prospective students.
The declining numbers of PhD enrolments across various countries highlight a trend that could hinder scientific progress, indicating a need for policy reform to improve conditions.
High living costs and inadequate stipends are significant deterrents for students considering doctoral programs, leading to financial insecurity and deterring talent from pursuing advanced degrees.
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