'Fortress conservation' is problematic for Indigenous people. Use these principles instead

For over a century, conservationists have sought to protect ecosystems through national parks, but current biodiversity crises demand a focus on Indigenous rights and co-management.

Governments worldwide pledged to conserve 30% of the planet by 2030 and to honor Indigenous rights, yet historically, conservation efforts often ignored local communities.

Forced displacements have resulted in severe human rights abuses linked to conservation, demonstrating the need for principles that integrate human rights within environmental discussions.

The U.N. Environment Programme's meetings aim to unite Indigenous voices with conservation entities, striving to create frameworks that uphold human rights while conserving ecosystems.

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