Researchers studying quantum field theory have simulated the possibility that the universe exists in a false vacuum, awaiting collapse into a stable state. This concept suggests the universe is in a temporary energy state, with fundamental constants potentially changing. The findings indicate that if the universe were to 'tunnel' to a lower energy state, it could result in a catastrophic restructuring. The research provides valuable insights into the complexities of cosmic stability and the long-term fate of the universe.
"We're talking about a process by which the universe would completely change its structure. The fundamental constants could instantaneously change and the world as we know it would collapse like a house of cards."
"This phenomenon is comparable to a rollercoaster that has several valleys along its trajectory but only one 'true' lowest state, at ground level."
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