The pillar has adorned many of the greatest monumental examples of Western architecture since antiquity. From the Doric columns of the Parthenon to the Corinthian capitals of the Pantheon portico, the classical column's legacies have permutated over the centuries, showcasing its transformation and ongoing significance within both historical and contemporary design contexts.
Structurally, columns transfer the compressive load of ceilings and beams to floors or foundations, necessitating use of materials with strong compressive strength like steel, concrete, or stone. Ancient Greek temples were primarily stone, showcasing how material choice influences both aesthetics and structural integrity in pillar construction.
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