"Psychiatry, clinical psychology, and psychotherapy have all assumed that psychological and emotional distress has its origins inside isolated individuals: dysfunctional neurochemistry, faulty cognitions, or internal conflicts in the personal unconscious."
"Relational and intersubjective models of mind reject the Cartesian assumption of an isolated mind, starting instead with the person in context—in the interpersonal and social worlds in which we are embedded."
"Neuroscience strongly supports relational and intersubjective models of mind over those individualistic ones that remain at the core of mainstream approaches in psychiatry and psychology."
Psychiatry and psychology have traditionally viewed psychological distress as stemming from internal issues within individuals. Treatments have focused on altering neurochemistry or correcting cognitive distortions. However, relational and intersubjective models challenge this perspective, emphasizing the importance of social and relational contexts. This shift highlights the need to understand psychological issues in terms of interpersonal relationships rather than solely internal processes. Neuroscience supports these relational models, indicating that brain development is influenced by social interactions rather than being purely biologically determined.
Read at Psychology Today
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