A review of criminal courts in England and Wales may recommend eliminating jury trials for specific offences to address significant court backlogs. The right to a jury trial is viewed as a pillar of fairness, making this proposal contentious. In the US, the sixth amendment guarantees the right to a jury trial, although the Supreme Court allows waiving this right in cases with minor penalties. Conversely, Germany has not used jury trials since 1924, relying on a mix of professional and lay judges to adjudicate cases.
The significant recommendation in the review of the criminal courts in England and Wales is likely to be the scrapping of jury trials for certain offences, aiming to reduce the backlog in courts.
In the US, the sixth amendment ensures the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, though the Supreme Court allows jury waivers for petty offences.
In England and Wales, the right to choose a jury trial is limited, applicable only to either-way offences, where defendants may request a jury.
Germany abolished jury trials in 1924, with most cases now being tried by a panel of professional and lay judges, showcasing a different approach to justice.
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