A 2018 study by EAB found that, on average, three in 10 students enrolled in any given course don't earn credit for it, leaving them with what are known as "unproductive credits." Among the gateway courses analyzed—Calculus 1, General Biology, Chemistry 1 and General Psychology—some universities reported an unproductive-credit rate as high as 46 percent.
"Digital printing services are being utilized by business studies students to present their coursework in a professional manner, standing out against emailed submissions."